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With the arrival of the Society of Information and the widespread use of the Internet becomes necessary to adapt the mechanisms for certifying the personality to the new reality, and provide an effective instrument to move the digital world the same certainties with which we operate every day in the physical world and, essentially, are:
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Accredit electronically and so no doubt the identity of the person
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Digitally sign documents electronically, giving them a legal status equivalent to that provided a handwritten signature
To meet these new needs arise the electronic National Identity Document (D.N.I.), similar to the traditional and whose main novelty is that incorporates a small integrated circuit (chip), able to store it safely for information and process it internally. |
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Types of devices, operating systems and standards. |
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For the use of electronic ID is necessary to have certain hardware components and software that will enable us to access the chip card and, therefore, the use of certificates contained therein.
The electronic D.N.I requires the following hardware: p>
- A Personal computer (Intel-based Pentium III-technology or similar). li>
- A smart card reader that meets the standard ISO-7816. There are different implementations, well integrated into the keyboard, either external (connected via USB) or via a PCMCIA interface.
To choose a reader that is compatible with an electronic D.N.I check, at least:
- Meet the standard ISO 7816.
- supports asynchronous cards based on protocols T = 0 (and T = 1).
- supports communication speeds of 9,600 bps minimum.
- supports the API standard PC / SC (Personal Computer / Smart Card)
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Reader SCR 331 |
Reader SCR 333 |
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Device card reader and writer chip managed through a USB port. Flat Base for possible subject other devices (monitor, keyboard, etc.).. PVC casing lightweight and resistant to shocks. Install mode for Windows Plug and Play. Equipped with LED signal verde.Drivers of communication available to the most commonly used environments: Windows 98/ME/2000/XP.
• T = 1, T = 0 protocol support
• Memory card support through SCM MCARD API
• Communication speed up to 344105 bps (PPS, FI parameter)
• Frequency up to 8 MHz (PPS, DI parameter)
• Support ISO 7816 Class A and AB smart card
• PC / SC
• CT-API (thru wrapper on top of PC / SC) |
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Reader device and recorder chip card managed through a USB port. Install mode for Windows Plug and Play. Equipped with green LED signal. Communications drivers are available for most commonly used environments: Windows 98/ME/2000/XP. Ready for connection through a bay 3.5 .
• T = 1, T = 0 protocol support
• Memory card support through SCM MCARD API
• Communication speed up to 344105 bps (PPS, FI parameter)
• Frequency up to 8 MHz (PPS, DI parameter)
• Support ISO 7816 Class A and AB smart card
• PC / SC
• CT-API (thru wrapper on top of PC / SC) |
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Software elements |
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• Operating Systems
electronic D.N.I can operate in diverse settings:
- Microsoft Windows (Windows XP, Windows 2000) li>
- Linux
- Unix
- Mac
Ul>
• Browsers
electronic ID is compatible with all browsers:
- Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 6.0 or higher)
- Mozilla Firefox (version 1.5)
- Netscape (version 4.78 or higher)
• Drivers / Encryption modules
To be able to interact properly with the cryptographic cards in general and the electronic ID in particular, the team must have installed some "pieces" of software called cryptographic modules.
In an environment - Microsoft Windows, your computer must have a service that is named "Cryptographic Service Provider (CSP).
In settings - UNIX / Linux or MAC can use the electronic ID using a cryptographic module known as PKCS # 11.
Both the CSP as the PKS # 11 specific to the electronic ID will be available at www.dnielectronico.es / downloads
Additionally, to operate with a smart card reader, it will be necessary to install a driver that normally comes with the reader itself.
P> |
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